Cuprins
Catfish is a fairly large predator. It is able to reach 5 m and weigh up to 400 kg. But mostly caught up to 20 kg. In warm regions, large individuals may be more common. In this article, we will consider the features of hunting depending on the season, time of day, as well as fishing methods, etc.
Catfish season
Catfish can be caught with both artificial bait and live bait. Most often it is found in deep places. Small individuals can be found in shallow waters. Based on this, hunting methods are formed. The most common method of baiting is the kwok.
A large predator is well caught mainly on natural baits. Spinning baits can also effectively catch fish of different calibers. One of the effective ways is trolling.
Lettom
At the end of the spawning period, the predator begins to feed actively. At this time, it is most effective to apply the quok (more on the quok in the article below). In the early hours, the predator comes closer to shallow water to feed on fry. In this case, the quok will be ineffective. It scares away fish in shallow waters.
În primăvară
This is the time when the predator leaves wintering. He is quite hungry, which means fishing will be good. There are certain months that affect his behavior and, accordingly, the catch. Let’s analyze the main spring periods.
In early spring
Catfish are very sensitive to water temperature. In the spring, it begins to warm up, and the fish enters the active phase. You can start hunting for a predator in March on ice. The preferred places for an individual are the brows. Spring is the time when the predator goes to shallow water.
Fishing in open water will be more effective. When the temperature rises above 10 degrees, various kinds of live bait are used. Before the spawning period, the predator goes well for the frog. In addition, you can use shellfish and chicken liver. It is advisable to pre-wilt them in the sun for 3 to 4 hours.
În Mai
May is catfish spawning time. Accordingly, it is forbidden to catch him. Capture may result in an administrative fine or criminal liability. You should not break the law, but it is better to wait until the end of the spawning period.
La toamna
At this time, the catfish continues to gain fat, before hibernation. You can find a predator in the pit brows. True, he is already less active and more secretive. He leaves the campsites only for food and usually spends little time on this.
To enjoy the prey, you will have to hunt for large fish at night. It is at this time that the catfish goes to the feeder. Sometimes it is very difficult to catch him. We must try to deliver the bait directly to the hole. Of course, this will have to determine its location.
With a sharp drop in temperature, the predator becomes even more passive. In some reservoirs, catfish may hibernate as early as the end of October.
September is considered to be a more successful change. You really have to take the weather into account. In more violent weather (wind, rain) it is almost impossible to lure fish out of the mountain. More successful fishing will be in the calm.
in iarna
This is the most difficult time to meet the fishing needs. Often the fisherman is left without prey. As mentioned above, the predator falls into a state of suspended animation, so you should not hope for his capture.
True, there are regions where the water does not freeze. Here you can try your luck, but without strong hope. Most often, luck comes when fishing from a boat. It is necessary to catch deep places. Keep the bait in an upright position. At night, you can try to set donkeys from the shore.
Cum să alegi locul potrivit
The key point is the deep places:
- gropi;
- Koryaznik;
- Svals;
- Sprâncenele.
Large individuals most often live in snags, but it is very difficult to get them out of there. It is better to fish at the entry and exit points of the burrows. These are usually flat surfaces. You can determine the location of the deployment using an echo sounder.
Metode de pescuit
To enjoy large prey, sometimes you need good physical fitness. But you can not do without the necessary set.
Spinning
Many people wonder how to catch catfish on spinning and is it possible? Based on the size of the fish, this seems like an impossible task. In fact, it is possible to catch a predator with a spinning rod, but if there are holes and eyebrows near the shore. In other words, the favorite places of catfish.
Of course, the rod must match the prey. The length of the spinning rod is 2,7 – 3 m. This will allow you to cast the bait as far as possible. A strong fishing line up to 200 m is installed in the reels.
Wiring should be smooth and unhurried. In this case, the bait should pass along the very bottom. Catfish is not a fan of chasing prey. The bite will be reflected by a light poke. You need to hook the fish right away.
Undiță
Looking ahead, I’ll note that fishing with a bait is not only possible, but in some cases it is necessary. There are such reservoirs where the catfish is found, but it is not possible to catch it except with a bait.
As a rule, these are small shallow rivers with a moderate current. It is best to approach by boat and throw tackle in the middle of the river. At the same time, it is necessary to do the wiring, and not just wait for the fish to bite.
Also, the float rod is suitable for fishing in coastal whirlpools. This tackle allows you to point the bait to the right place. Another option would be to leave the tackle from the boat downstream.
The rod, of course, must be powerful and reliable. Good inertial coil. The line is as thick as on spinning fishing. A massive float capable of holding sinkers.
Donka
One of the main methods of catching catfish. Comprises:
- Durable cord with a leash made of fishing line with a diameter of 0,5 – 1 mm.
- Large single hook 10 – 40 number.
- Sinker. It is needed to hold in one place with a strong current.
The cord is attached to the shore. Recently, inertial coils have been used (they show greater efficiency). All these things are installed on a powerful short fishing rod, which is firmly attached to the shore.
Donka shows itself well when fishing at night. Can be used in the early morning hours. In order not to “oversleep” the bite, bells are additionally attached.
Recently, feeder fishing has been used. This is a bottom tackle that came to us from America. The feeder method has a good catch.
kwok
Kwok is a device that makes gurgling sounds when hitting the water surface. They provoke a predator to leave their place of standing.
Fishing takes place from a boat. A fishing rod is used as a tackle, and a live bait (frog, worms, cancer, and others) is a nozzle. The floating craft is located above the supposed place of parking of the fish. The tackle is lowered to a depth of 4-6 m.
trolling
This method is used almost all the time. The main thing is that the reservoir allows it. Trolling allows you to catch different areas. Thus, you can fish out a large individual.
Trolling fishing can be started in early spring, when the ice melts, and finish in the freeze-up. Prey begins to be caught regardless of the weather and the reservoir.
Powerful short spinning is used as tackle. The maximum comfortable size is up to 2,4 m. The reel must also have reliable qualities, like fishing line.
The best tackle and bait
Based on the size of the oral cavity of the catfish, the size of the nozzle does not matter. He is able to swallow any bait. They do not have a certain permanence, so you have to select the appropriate ones. Most often they depend on the time of year.
Pe momeală vie
An excellent option for catching both small and large individuals. The best live bait is the bait caught in the same pond. On a small predator, you can use ruffs, perches, minnows, etc. Large fish prefer crucian carp and roach.
On the frog
This is a daily delicacy of a predator. Therefore, its use will bring not only a positive result, but trophy fish. The frog is mounted on a hook by the paws or jaw.
On the cot
The diet also includes shellfish. One of these is the shrimp. It has its own features of hooking. For bottom fishing, the shrimp is attached over the head and the rest is suspended. The hook enters at the head and exits approximately in the center of the clam.
For long casts, the nozzle is installed through the tail section. At the same time, the tail opens, thereby improving flight data.
Pentru pui
Mostly used chicken offal. Catfish is especially partial to the liver. With some preparation, you can greatly increase your chances of success. It consists in keeping in the sun until a characteristic odor appears.
To boilies
A boilie is a bait made from grains, food flavorings, starch, dextrin, food coloring, etc. Boilies are divided into:
- “Dusty” soluble;
- “Boiled” insoluble.
cârlige
Catfish hook is one of the main parts of tackle. If you are aiming for a large fish, you will need a powerful hook. If the target is catfish, then a smaller hook will do. The hook number will depend on the weight of the prey:
- Up to 10 kg N5 will do.
- Do 15 kg N9.
- Over 15 kg N10 or more.
Cele mai bune momeli
Based on the feedback from anglers, catfish are well caught on both natural and artificial baits. About sap is written above. Catfish are especially willing to attack spoons in spring. Double baubles making noise attract the attention of fish. Also, experienced anglers use heavy spoons.
Prinderea somnului
Features of catfish fishing are divided into two types: from the shore and from a boat.
De pe mal
It is recommended to fish from the shore at dusk or at night. At sunset, the catfish crawls out of its hole in search of food. Fishing is done with a fishing rod. It is not advisable to use telescopic. Plug-in is considered the best option.
The recommended length is up to 3 m. It is worth paying special attention to the test strength of the rod (100 – 600 gr). But the most difficult task lies in the process of fishing.
Catching fish requires a lot of patience and caution. Having hooked a fish, do not immediately try to drag it to the shore. Initially, it must be brought to fatigue (mayat). This can be done by tapping the rod on the water. In general, make the predator move a lot.
Turning the belly up will be a signal to pull the catfish ashore. In this case, he will not have a chance to escape. Next, the gaff comes to the rescue.
Din barcă
The vast majority of fishermen hunt from a boat. In this case, various gear is used. This is trolling, kwok, fishing rod, etc. The boat allows you to approach the place of feeding or dislocation of the catfish. It is much more difficult to do this from the shore.
Features of night fishing
As has been repeatedly mentioned above, the catfish is a nocturnal predator. At this time of day, the donka shows itself most effectively. You can start fishing already in the first days of April. But do not forget about spawning. The best time is the early hour.
The best time of the year is summer. During this period, the fish can boast a good catch. With the beginning of autumn, the fish become less active, and it becomes more difficult to catch them.
Fapte interesante
To this day, the reason for attracting the attention of catfish to kwok has not been established. There are two versions. According to the first, such sounds are produced by a predator at the feeder. According to the second version, in this way the female encourages the male to mate. But this can be attributed to the simple curiosity of the catfish.