Shrinking honey agaric (Desarmillaria melting)

Sistematică:
  • Diviziune: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdiviziunea: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Clasa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Subclasa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • Comanda: Agaricales (Agaric sau Lamelar)
  • Familia: Physalacriaceae (Physalacriae)
  • Род: Desarmillaria ()
  • Tip: Desarmillaria tabescens (shrinking honey agaric)
  • Agaricus falscens;
  • Armillaria mellea;
  • Armillary melting
  • Clitocybe monadelpha;
  • Collybia dying;
  • Lentinus turfus;
  • Pleurotus turfus;
  • Monodelphus turf;
  • Pocillaria espitosa.

Agaric mic de miere (Desarmillaria tabescens) fotografie și descriere

Shrinking honey agaric (Armillaria tabescens) is a fungus from the Physalacrye family, belongs to the genus Honey mushroom. For the first time, a description of this type of mushroom was given in 1772 by a botanist from Italy, whose name was Giovanni Scopoli. Another scientist, L. Emel, managed in 1921 to transfer this type of mushroom to the genus Armillaria.

Descriere externă

The fruiting body of a shrinking honey agaric consists of a cap and a stem. The diameter of the cap varies between 3-10 cm. In young fruiting bodies, they have a convex shape, while in mature ones they become widely convex and prostrate. A distinctive feature of the cap of a mature shrinking fungus mushroom is a noticeable convex tubercle located in the center. As for the cap itself, upon tactile contact with it, it is felt that its surface is dry, it has scales that are darker in color, and the color of the cap itself is represented by a reddish-brown color. Mushroom pulp is characterized by a brown or whitish color, astringent, tart taste and a distinct aroma.

The hymenophore is represented by plates that either adhere to the stem or weakly descend along it. The plates are painted in pinkish or white. The length of the mushroom stem of the described species is from 7 to 20 cm, and its thickness is from 0.5 to 1.5 cm. It tapers downwards, has a brownish or yellowish color below, and is white at the top. The structure at the foot is fibrous. The stem of the fungus has no ring. The spore powder of the plant is characterized by a cream color, consists of particles with a size of 6.5-8 * 4.5-5.5 microns. The spores are ellipsoidal in shape and have a smooth surface. Not amyloid.

Anotimp și habitat

Shrinking honey agaric (Armillaria tabescens) grows in groups, mainly on trunks and branches of trees. You can also meet them on rotten, rotten stumps. Abundant fruiting of these mushrooms begins in June and continues until mid-December.

Comestibilitate

A fungus called honey agaric shrinking (Armillaria tabescens) tastes very pleasant, suitable for eating in various forms.

Tipuri similare și diferențe față de ele

Shrinking species similar to honey agaric are varieties of mushrooms from the genus Galerina, among which there are also very poisonous, toxic varieties. Their main distinguishing feature is the brown spore powder. Another similar type of mushroom in relation to drying mushrooms are those that belong to the genus Armillaria, but have rings near the caps.

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